We all have that one go-to lipstick or eyeshadow palette that ends up forgotten at the bottom of the makeup bag. But if you’ve ever found one of your old favorites and thought, “Can I still use this?” — the answer is yes, makeup does expire. And often, it happens faster than you might expect.
Just like food or skincare, makeup has a shelf life. Knowing when to toss it out is important for your skin’s health and to make sure your products still work the way they should. Let’s break it all down in this easy-to-follow guide.
How Long Does Makeup Last?
Makeup expires at different times depending on the type of product, ingredients, and how it’s used. According to makeup artist May Cintron, not all foundations or mascaras will last the same amount of time.
The best way to check is by looking at the PAO symbol (Period After Opening). It looks like a small jar with a number followed by the letter M (for months). For example, 6M means the product is good for six months after opening.
Other things like how you store it (cool, dry places are best), keeping your brushes clean, and not sharing your makeup help keep it safe for longer.
Signs Your Makeup Has Expired
Can’t read the label anymore? No worries—there are other signs that your makeup’s gone bad:
- Change in texture: If it feels dry, clumpy, or separates, it’s time to toss it.
- Change in color: If it looks different than when you bought it, oxidation may have kicked in.
- Strange smell: If it smells off, sour, or different than before, it’s probably expired.
Is It Safe To Use Expired Makeup?
Using old makeup might seem harmless, but it can lead to skin irritation, breakouts, or even infections—especially if the product is used near your eyes.
Dr. Marisa Garshick, a dermatologist, says expired makeup can carry bacteria or fungi that may cause problems like red, itchy skin or eye infections. It’s best to toss anything that seems off.
How Long Does Each Makeup Product Last?
Here’s a quick guide to the general shelf life of common products:
Eye Makeup
- Mascara: Replace every 3 months. If it’s dry or flaky, toss it.
- Liquid/Gel Eyeliner: Good for 3–6 months.
- Pencil Eyeliner: Can last up to 12 months if sharpened regularly.
- Powder Eyeshadow: Lasts up to 2 years with clean brushes.
- Cream Eyeshadow: Replace after 6 months.
Tip: Since eye products touch sensitive areas, always be cautious and clean.
Foundation & Concealer
- Liquid formulas: Last around 1 year.
- Powder formulas: Can last up to 2 years.
If your foundation smells weird or looks separated, it’s time to let it go.
Blush, Bronzer & Highlighter
- Powder products: Last up to 2 years.
- Cream or liquid: Replace every 6–12 months.
Use clean brushes and avoid dipping fingers to make them last longer.
Lip Products
- Lipsticks, glosses, and liners: Usually good for up to 1 year.
If the smell, texture, or color has changed—especially with gloss—play it safe and throw it out.
Setting Spray & Primer
- Liquid or cream formulas: Replace every 6–12 months.
- Powder setting products: Can last up to 2 years.
If it smells weird or looks separated, it’s time for a new one.
Makeup Brushes & Sponges
- Clean them every 1–2 weeks.
- Replace if they’re fraying, shedding, or breaking down.
Keeping your tools clean helps your makeup stay fresher longer.
Nail Polish
- Usually lasts around 2 years.
- If it’s thick, clumpy, or discolored—it’s expired.
You can sometimes revive it with a bit of polish thinner, but only if it still looks and smells okay.
Makeup doesn’t last forever, and that’s okay! It just means you get to try something new. Keeping an eye on expiration dates and the condition of your products is a simple way to care for your skin and stay safe. When in doubt? Toss it out.
